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"Human trafficking
Trafficking There have been 1
million Bangladeshi and more than 200,000 Burmese women trafficked to
Karachi, Pakistan. (Indrani Sinha, SANLAAP India, "Paper on
Globalization & Human Rights") 200,000 Bangladeshi
women have been trafficked to Pakistan for the slave trade and
prostitution. (Trafficking in Women and Children: The Cases of 200,000
Bangladeshi women were trafficked to Pakistan in the last ten years,
continuing at the rate of 200-400 women monthly. (CATW - Asia Pacific, Trafficking
in Women and Prostitution in the Asia Pacific) In Pakistan, where most
of trafficked Bengali women are sold there are about 1,500 Bengali women
in jail and about 200,000 women and children sold into in the slave trade.
(estimates by Human Rights organizations in Pakistan, Trafficking in
Women and Children: India and Pakistan are
the main destinations for children under 16 who are trafficked in south
Asia. (Masako Iijima, "S. Asia urged to unite against child
prostitution,") More than 150 women
were trafficked to Pakistan every day between 1991 and 1993. (Indrani
Sinha, SANLAAP India, "Paper on Globalization & Human
Rights") 100 - 150 women are
estimated to enter Pakistan illegally every day. Few ever return to their
homes. ("Rights-South Asia: Slavery Still A Thriving Trade," IPS,
29 December 1997) There are over 200,000
undocumented Bangladeshi women in Pakistan, including some 2,000 in jails
and shelters. Bangladeshis comprise 80 percent, and Burmese 14 percent, of
Karachi’s undocumented immigrants. (Zia Ahmed Awan, affiliate with
Lawyers for Human Rights and Legal Aid, Sindh police report in 1993,
"Rights-South Asia: Slavery Still A Thriving Trade," IPS,
29 December 1997) A Bengali or Burmese
woman could be sold in Pakistan for US$1,500 - 2,500 - depending on age,
looks, docility and virginity. For each child or woman sold, the police
claim a 15 to 20 percent "commission." ("Rights-South Asia:
Slavery Still A Thriving Trade," IPS, 29 December 1997) Women kidnapped
at the Pakistan-Afghanistan border are being sold in the marketplace for
R600 per kilogram as of 1991. (CATW - Asia Pacific, Trafficking in
Women and Prostitution in the Asia Pacific) Auctions of girls are
arranged for three kinds of buyers: rich visiting Arabs (sheiks,
businessmen, visitors, state-financed medical and university students),
the rich local gentry, and rural farmers. (CATW - Asia Pacific
"Trafficking in Women and Prostitution in the Asia Pacific" 19,000 Pakistani
children have been trafficked to the United Arab Emirates (UAE). 160,000
Nepalese women are in Indian brothels. (LHRLA, Indrani Sinha, SANLAAP
India, "Paper on Globalization & Human Rights") Orphaned girls are sold
as ‘wives’ to men who may resell them (CATW - Asia Pacific, Trafficking
in Women and Prostitution in the Asia Pacific) Methods and
Techniques of Traffickers
Bangladeshi and Burmese
women are being kidnapped, married off to agents by unsuspecting parents,
trafficked under false pretenses, or enticed by prospects of a better
life, into brothels in Pakistan. Border police and other law enforcement
agencies are well aware of the trafficking through entry points into
Pakistan like Lahore, Kasur, Bahawalpur, Chhor and Badin. (Sindh police
report in 1993, "Rights-South Asia: Slavery Still A Thriving
Trade," IPS,) Nepalese and
Bangladeshi woman and girls are trafficked under false pretenses, such as
jobs, then are forced into prostitution in brothels in Pakistan. (CATW -
Asia Pacific, Trafficking in Women and Prostitution in the Asia Pacific) A rise in trafficking
of girls, aged 8-15, in Pakistan has occurred during this last decade. (CATW
- Asia Pacific, Trafficking in Women and Prostitution in the Asia
Pacifi Globally,
human trafficking has increased in scope and it is now the third largest
trade around
the world after drugs and weapons. People involved in human trafficking
use women and child workers not only for sex trade but also for all other
types of labour and exploit their extreme vulnerability. In South Asian
countries, due to geographical proximity and relatively open borders,
trafficking of women is very pronounced. Major routes have been discovered
over the years that exist between Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka
and different parts of India, from where women are transported to Bombay.
The network of trafficking is such that women and young girls reach the
Gulf States from Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Maldives and Nepal. Girls from these
countries also find their way to Hong Kong, Thailand and eventually to
United States of America, Australia and Europe. Traffickers
acquire their victims in a number of ways. Sometimes women are kidnapped
outright in one country and taken forcibly to another. In other cases,
victims are lured with job offers. At times, the victims are enticed to
migrate voluntarily with false promises of well-paying jobs in foreign
countries as models, dancers, domestic workers and so on. There are also
numerous cases of women who are trapped into servitude through fake
promises of lucrative marriage opportunities abroad. Information about
these job and marriage opportunities is often advertised through local
newspapers. In case of recruitment for sex trade, women are generally
deceived by offering jobs like child-care, housekeeping or restaurant
work. There
are said to be close to 160,000 Nepali women in Indian brothels. As man
200,000 Bangladeshi women have
been trafficked to Pakistan in the last 10 years. According to LHRLA
(Lawyers for Human Rights and Legal Aid), a Karachi based NGO which
supports victims of trafficking who cannot afford the expenses of
litigation, between 100 and 150 women are estimated to enter Pakistan
illegally every day. Bangladeshi
and Burmese women are kidnapped or married off to agents, trafficked under
false pretences, or otherwise enticed by prospects of a better life into
brothels in Pakistan. A Bengali or Burmese woman is sold in Pakistan for
US$ 1,500 to 2,500, depending on age, looks, docility and virginity.
According to LHRLA, there are about 200,000 women and children who have
been sold into the slave trade. This is a market that Karachi's police use
as a source for making money. For each women or child 'sold', the police
claim a 15 to 20 per cent 'commission'. |
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